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Where our facts come from

Every safety fact on this site comes from the legislation itself or from Safe Work Australia, not from another business's website. All sources were read on 23 October 2026.

The model WHS laws do not apply by themselves: each state and territory has its own Act and Regulations, and some have made changes. Where a state is different and we know it, we say so. For anything about your own job, check with your state regulator.

What the site saysSource
A SWMS must be prepared before high risk construction work starts, and what it must containModel WHS Regulations, reg 299
The 18 types of high risk construction workModel WHS Regulations, reg 291 (WA General Regulations, reg 291, same list)
Victoria lists 19 types and has its own SWMS rulesOccupational Health and Safety Regulations 2017 (Vic), regs 322 to 329
Workers must be consulted when a SWMS is prepared and reviewedModel Code of Practice: Construction work (Nov 2024); Model WHS Act s47 and s49
Follow the SWMS, stop work if it is not being followedModel WHS Regulations, reg 300
Review a SWMS when control measures changeModel WHS Regulations, regs 302 and 38
Keep a SWMS until the work is finished, 2 years after a notifiable incidentModel WHS Regulations, reg 303
Give the principal contractor a copy; construction project thresholdsModel WHS Regulations, regs 292, 301 and 312; WA reg 292; Vic reg 332
A generic SWMS must be reviewed for each workplace; free SWMS templateSafe Work Australia, SWMS for high risk construction work information sheet
No SWMS is needed for work that is not high risk construction workSafe Work Australia, SWMS information sheet
A risk register is optional, records help show complianceModel Code of Practice: How to manage WHS risks (Nov 2024)
White card training is separate from a business inductionModel WHS Regulations, regs 316 and 317
Which states use the model WHS laws; WA from 31 March 2022Safe Work Australia, legislation page
WA General RegulationsWork Health and Safety (General) Regulations 2022 (WA)
Asbestos removal licencesModel WHS Regulations, regs 485 to 487
Energised electrical work and its exceptionsModel WHS Regulations, regs 154 and 157
Crystalline silica processing rulesModel WHS Regulations, Chapter 8A
Consulting workers is the law; toolbox talks are one way to do itSafe Work Australia, consulting workers infographic (Dec 2022)
No general requirement to document consultation, but records are good practiceSafe Work Australia, WHS consultation duties checklist (2023)
Recording toolbox talks (topic, attendees, feedback) is best practiceModel Code of Practice: Construction work (Nov 2024), page 16
ATO log book method: 12 continuous weeks, what each trip records, electronic log books acceptedATO, logbook method page
State and territory regulator namesSafe Work Australia, regulator contact list
BSBWHS411 unit titletraining.gov.au
BSBWHS414 unit titletraining.gov.au